The Breed
Standard
TEMPERAMENT
Because they are very territorial, they are naturally aggressive towards other animals, therefore requiring good socialization from puppyhood.
It is rare for a Karelian Bear Dog to attack a human, but it can seriously injure and/or easily kill another animal if it feels threatened.
Within the family and in the pack, it displays a great sense of humor, and when happy, it is extremely affectionate.
A silent hunter, it only sounds the alarm when it has cornered its prey, keeping it there until its handler arrives.
They can be trained to work with someone other than their handler, but they are very prone to separation anxiety due to their relationship with their human companion. Currently, they perform any and all activities perfectly, provided they are trained with some patience – Search and Rescue, Obedience, Canicross (these are some of the activities practiced with specimens of the breed).
They learn very quickly and are indeed very intelligent! But this could be a problem for those who have no experience with dogs or who just want a Karelian Bear Dog for companionship (meaning, to stay only at home, without any kind of exercise).
Energy is something they have plenty of, so they should get plenty of physical and mental exercise to avoid becoming destructive or depressed.
It is a tough, hardworking breed; its intellect needs to be occupied with something interesting and not boring in order to become a perfect specimen.
It requires a firm but not aggressive hand.
Besides being very communicative, they are agile athletes and farmers: they easily jump high fences and dig huge holes in the garden or kennel, for fun or out of necessity, just like wolves, to shelter themselves from the cold or the heat.
Alarm Dog – YES. It barks excessively and is not recommended for people who don't like communicative dogs.
Guard dog – NO. It only has an instinct to protect what is its own because it is a territorial dog, but it is not a guard dog, although it commands respect when alert. That is not its function.
CLIMATE
They prefer an outdoor setting to an apartment environment, but they wouldn't give up a good bed by the fireplace!
They are dogs from cold climates, not hot ones, although they adapt, but extra care should be taken on very hot days – cool shade, plenty of fresh water available, etc.
HEALTH
Due to their primitive nature, they have a resistance to disease, and can be considered a breed with A+ health; however, preventive checkups, usually already performed by the breeder, are not discouraged.
Some specimens may suffer from epilepsy.
Their diet should be complete, but not too high in protein to avoid discomfort and/or gastroenteritis. It is important to always speak with the breeder, seeking the best possible advice. Note that each case is unique, and even two littermates may have different metabolisms and nutritional requirements.
COAT
Brushing once a week is sufficient; regular baths are not necessary (a good brushing with dry fur is enough to remove all dirt). During shedding season, brushing should be done daily (this happens twice a year).
It cannot and should not be sheared.
Kennel recognized by the Portuguese Kennel Club and Fédération Cynologique Internationale
Kennel licensed by DGAV under no. B600
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